The main objective of this paper is to analyse the relationships between world stock market indices. Classical minimum spanning tree approach is used, supported by edge stability analysis via bootstrap technique. Centrality measures analysis is applied for finding hubs in the network. Stock...

A start of a modern-era financial innovation on capital and financial markets is usually dated around the 1970s. Drawing on two broad assumptions that (i) capital markets are important and (ii) hybrid securities are an important part of capital markets, since hybrid issues exist and continue...

Purpose: The purpose of this document is to review the funding options for Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), define the size of the holdings of international investors in MFI equity and in particular the MFIs listed in stock exchanges, analyze the characteristics of these subset of the financial...