, looking at the past relationship between demand for Bank of England notes and a range of economic variables and cash industry … approaching a point of inflection - a paradigm shift in the demand for cash that causes the pre-existing relationships to break … down. To account for this, central banks must continue to research cash demand, its current and future drivers, and how …

Contrary to predictions that demand for cash will decline with the increased availability and use of non-cash payment … means, currency demand has increased in the Euro area and the US over the past 15 years. Against this background, this short … article summarizes recent findings from Jobst and Stix (2017), who provide a discussion of trends in currency demand, and …

, it is broken down into the components of foreign demand, domestic hoarding and domestic transaction balances. These … banknote demand components are estimated using the direct approach "net shipments and foreign travel" as well as an indirect …

Electricity demand from air conditioners are increasing every year due to increasing ambient air temperature. Several …