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This paper examines the importance of localized knowledge for innovative exporters by observing their embeddedness in regional innovation systems and international knowledge flow by using trade data on openness. The study distinguishes between new competence creation as proxied by patent...
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. Creativity was measured as a proportion of people in occupations classified as creative and patents per capita. Results indicate …
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innovative results, measured by patents, are linked to the quantity and quality of innovative inputs and characteristics of the … generation of local patents, this relationship does not occur clearly in the regions of São Paulo. In addition, local productive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011491972
The focus of this study is on integration processes in European R&D by analyzing the spatio-temporal dimension of three different R&D collaboration networks across Europe. These networks cover different types of knowledge creation, namely co-patent networks, project based R&D networks within the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011508200
developing ones, in which patents are proportionally rare. In this sense, it's applied an empirical model based in the Jaffe …'s (1989) knowledge production function to Brazilian regions. The model uses patents as a proxy for the innovative output and … innovation measured by patents, and, similarly, a relation between patenting activity of the firms and local academic research …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011508713
This study examines the impacts of national innovation systems (NIS) and economic complexity index (ECI) on economic growth. A composite index of NIS is developed by using US patent data as a weighted sum of three, four or five variables among the following: concentration of assignees,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012794237
the patents' number, the volume of exports, the economic competitiveness of countries which have invested in research and … the expenditures with the Research and Development and the number of patents reported at 1 million inhabitants, influences …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011591790