One of the targets of Europe's growth strategy (Europe 2020) is "reduction of poverty by aiming to lift at least 20 … million people out of the risk of poverty or social exclusion". Since poverty is a multidimensional concept, EUROSTAT proposes … three indicators to calculate it: people at risk-of-poverty after social transfers (persons are at risk of poverty if their …

Nowadays, the concept of multidimensional poverty, inequality, deprivation, and well-being is not uncommon. While … and tools such as UNDP's MPI (multidimensional poverty index) are rapidly growing. Apart from income, various attributes … - e.g. health, educational attainment, crime rate of neighborhood, and so forth - are being included for measurement of …