and/or in education. For comparison we have followed groups of immigrants by their reason for immigration, like refugees … refugees, family-immigrants and immigrants with unspecified reason for immigration, while education- and labor-immigrants and … "activity statuses" than refugees, family-immigrants and immigrants with unspecified reason for immigration. The main trend is …

its in-migrants. A higher employment inequality in Eastern as compared to Western Germany may, thus, be the missing link …, then, reflect both regional pay and employment differentials. In such a context, migrants tend to move to regions that best … to explain the fact that East-West migrants tend to be rather unskilled. …

Economic debate about the consequences of immigration in Germany has largely focused on the wage effects for natives at … an aggregate level. Especially the role of imperfect substitutability of migrants and natives gained importance. A new … workers: migrants are heavily concentrated in agglomerations and work in different jobs than natives do. This gives an …

which determines economic development differences to this day? Does the national origin of migrants matter for long …-term development? This paper explores whether the distinct geographical settlement patterns of European migrants according to national … identify where migrants from different nationalities settled and then regresses these patterns on current levels of economic …