of regulation on R&D investment. Nearing competition has a dampening effect on R&D spending, but once the market and … regulatory framework conditions have been established, higher levels of competition positively influence R&D. Our results further … indicate that the relation between competition and innovative investment can be described as inverted U-shaped. Finally, we …

How does demand uncertainty affect entry into skill-based competition? I investigate this question in a market entry …

amount of duplication of research. An increase in the intensity of competition among firms leads to an increase in the …

at the retail level. A rapid price decline and a decline in revenues followed. Increased retail competition eventually … be justified on the basis of a lack of competition. …