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Job polarization the rise in employment shares of high and low skill jobs at the expense of middle skill jobs occurred … middle skill workers who have a comparative advantage in tasks that are most likely to be automated when machine design costs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010484463
In this paper we analyse the employment implications of firing restrictions. We find that when a recession is expected and the trend rate of productivity growth is small, a rise in firing costs affects mainly the hiring decision. Thus there is a negative effect on average employment. When, on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011418198
whereby employment in high-skill and low-skill occupations increased at the expense of employment in middle-skill occupations …. This paper examines the wage effects of job polarization: first, have the relative wages of workers in middle-skill … per unit of effective labor in the middle-skill occupations dropped with polarization? Third, can job polarization explain …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010488490
We study the relationship between cyclical job and worker flows at the plant level using a new data set spanning from 1976-2006. We find that procyclical labor demand explains relatively little of procyclical worker flows. Instead, all plants in the employment growth distribution increase their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010340557
progress has led to the disappearance of many difficult and arduous jobs, many new jobs have been created with higher skill …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011702154
This paper develops a labour market matching model with heterogeneous firms, on-thejob search and referrals. Social capital is endogenous, so that better connected workers bargain higher wages for a given level of productivity. This is a positive effect of referrals on reservation wages. At the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010340568
We assess the relevance of formal education on the productivity of the self-employed and distinguish between opportunity entrepreneurs, who voluntarily pursue a business opportunity, and necessity entrepreneurs, who lack alternative employment options. We expect differences in the returns to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010344606
In this paper a labor supply model with demand side rationing is estimated to analyze the economic policies that directly affect incentives to work as well as labor costs. The framework is applied to evaluate the employment effects of a federal minimum wage in Germany and the impact of employer-...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010486670
Governments are often willing to subsidize firms on the verge of bankruptcy. The main economic rationale behind these interventions is that a plant closure would not only harm the workers employed in that plant, but create a domino effect on the regional economy as a whole. Yet, little is still...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010483825
This study empirically investigates the direct incidence of the corporate income tax through wage bargaining, using an industry-region level panel data set on all corporations in Germany over the period 1998 to 2006. Our measure of direct incidence for the first time accounts for employment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010337203