Showing 1 - 10 of 240
The paper studies optimal income taxation in a model with labor supply responses at the intensive and the extensive margin. It is shown that a utilitarian desire for redistribution does not pin down the sign of the optimal marginal tax rate: labor supply may be downward distorted, undistorted,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010485249
In this study, we examine how the interaction between monetary policy and macroeconomic conditions affects inflation … uncertainty in the long-term. The unobservable inflation uncertainty is quantified by means of the slowly evolving unconditional … variance component of inflation in the framework of the semiparametric Spline-GARCH model (Engle and Rangel, 2008). For a cross …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010486628
A constant price level facilitates cooperation among firms whereas steady inflation and deflation rates lower firms …' ability to cooperate. In an experimental market with price competition we show that both inflation and deflation signicantly … welfare: depending on the market structure, inflation and deflation lead to significantly lower real prices and higher welfare. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010491108
developed here to test for unit roots in OECD panels of gross domestic products and inflation rates, yielding inference robust … to the `Great Moderation.' We find little evidence of trend stationarity, and mixed evidence regarding inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010343777
We investigate the updating behavior of individual consumers regarding their short- and long-run inflation expectations … adjust their inflation expectations over a period of six months. We find evidence that the updating frequency has been …. Moreover, individual expectations are found to be more accurate after an update and forecast accuracy is affected by inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010339950
permanent shifts of the exchange rate and the price level if a central bank anchors long-run inflation expectations. In line …-run price level target rather than a long-run inflation target avoids these permanent shifts of the exchange rate and the price …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010340556
This paper analyzes the implications of bilateral bargaining over wages and employment between a producer and a union representing a finite number of identical workers in a monetary macroeconomic model of the AS AD type with government activity. Wages and aggregate employment levels are set...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010340560
In this paper we explore the degree of anchoring of inflation expectations of consumers by analysing the comovement in … short- and long-run expectations. If inflation expectations are firmly anchored, a transitory shock should influence the … short-run inflation expectations but not effect long-run inflation expectations. Utilizing the University of Michigan Survey …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010340566
This study analyzes the exchange rate pass-through into German import prices based on disaggregated data taken on a monthly basis between 1995 and 2012. Our main contribution is twofold: firstly, we employ various time-series techniques to analyze data for different product categories, and also...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010341125
We assess whether euro area inflation expectations, as measured by break-even inflation rates (BEIRs), have remained … illiquidity or demand-supply imbalances, but not reflecting genuine inflation expectations and inflation risk premia. We estimate … a bivariate VAR with short-term and long-term BEIRs, allowing for measurement noise in both. Anchoring of inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010341627