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In Germany and many other countries, students are tracked into various secondary school types. This paper studies whether parents or teachers assess students potential educational performance more adequately. Educational attainment is measured by grade retention rates. We take advantage of a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010488494
An important education reform in Germany reduced the duration of university preparatory schooling from 13 to 12 years, but left the curriculum unchanged. In the state of Saxony-Anhalt the reform was completed in 2007 with a double cohort of graduates, providing a natural experiment. We use...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010481255
identify a technology shock and two policy shocks by using standard restrictions. Interestingly, the worker reallocation … process varies substantially with the identified shocks. The job finding rate plays a larger role after a technology shock and … a monetary policy shock, while the separation rate appears as the dominant margin after a fiscal policy shock …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010336262
Does the mere presence of big banks affect macroeconomic outcomes? Gabaix (2011) shows that idosyncratic shocks can have aggregate effects if the distribution of firm sizes in manufacturing follows a power law distribution. Our contribution is two-fold. First, we expand the theory of granularity...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010336792
This paper uses panel vector autoregressive models and simulations of an estimated DSGE model to explore the reaction of Euro area banks to the global financial crisis. We focus on their interest rate setting behavior in response to standard macroeconomic shocks. Our main empirical finding is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010338974
-step estimation procedure that allows applying instrumental variable regressions with ordinal observable data. As suggested by the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010339956
this approach takes into account that the transmission of a shock might depend on the sign and the size of the shock. Large …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010340611
Expectations matter for economic activity. To the extent that they are fundamentally unwarranted, they represent "undue optimism or pessimism" (Pigou, 1927). In this paper, we identify empirically the effect of undue optimism/pessism ("optimism shocks") on economic activity. In a first step, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010342128
, we extend the concept of supply shocks beyond the productivity shock towards labor supply shocks. Our analysis …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010344601
We provide empirical evidence that US financial stress shocks (US-FSSs) are an important driver for economic dynamics and fluctuations in emerging market economies (EMEs). Applying a structural vector autoregression, we analyze the international transmission of US-FSSs to eight EMEs using...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010344608