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The birth of children often shifts the power balance within a family. If family decisions are made according to the … spouses' welfare function, this shift in power may lead to a time consistency problem. The allocation of resources after the … birth of children may differ from the ex-ante optimal choice. In a model of cooperative decision making within a family, we …
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children to enter the middle school track rather than the lower one. This suggests that growing up with the citizenship of the … children in Germany. We exploit the introduction of birthright citizenship for newborn children in Germany starting on the 1st … of January, 2000, to obtain difference-in-differences estimates for the effect of citizenship on the children s …
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we estimate the causal short-term effect of JU enrollment and show that attending JU significantly leads to higher school … readiness, i.e. higher cognitive and non-cognitive abilities. Although the effect of attending JU on school readiness is quite …
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intensified by the rise of over-the-top (OTT) TV platforms, which challenge existing power relationships in the TV industry and … platformisation in the TV industry, and explore the levers both TV broadcasters and distributors employ in building power to pursue …
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The direct democratic choice of an examination standard, i.e., a performance level required to graduate, is evaluated against a utilitarian welfare function. It is shown that the median preferred standard is inefficiently low if the marginal cost of reaching a higher performance reacts more...
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