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Group liability is often portrayed as the key innovation that led to the explosion of the microcredit movement, which … liability claims to improve repayment rates and lower transaction costs when lending to the poor by providing incentives for … peers to screen, monitor and enforce each other’s loans. However, some argue that group liability creates excessive pressure …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003810319
Group liability in microcredit purports to improve repayment rates through peer screening, monitoring, and enforcement … overall effect, as well as specific mechanisms. The first removed group liability from pre-existing groups and the second … randomly assigned villages to either group or individual liability loans. In both, groups still held weekly meetings. We find …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003841393
Group liability in microcredit purports to improve repayment rates through peer screening, monitoring, and enforcement … overall effect, as well as specific mechanisms. The first removed group liability from pre-existing groups and the second … randomly assigned villages to either group or individual liability loans. In both, groups still held weekly meetings. We find …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010282737
In recent years, microfinance institutions have expanded into group lending with individual liability, leaving out the … joint liability clause which was an important feature in earlier lending contracts. Recent experimental evidence indicates … that group lending may yield benefits, specifically lowering default rates, even in the absence of joint liability. In this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010460844
liability does lead to better borrower performance and recent years have seen a shift towards individual liability lending …. Utilizing the exogenous shift from individual to joint liability lending by a microfinance organization in Pakistan, we find … given month under joint liability relative to individual liability. We also use the exogenous variation in number of months …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010526532
Using firm-level data from surveys and financial statements, this paper presents an analysis of credit standards, capital allocation and financial conditions of non-financial enterprises in Denmark since the beginning of the financial crisis. The analysis indicates that low interest rates and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011489436
We analyze the impact of subsidies on R&D expenditures in the financial crisis and beyond. The financial crisis has led to considerable turmoil in financing and, as a result, to restrictions of firms' access to external financing. Utilizing this fact, we identify and analyze financing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012793582
This paper tests for the sensitivity of R&D to financing constraints conditional on restrictions in external financing. Financing constraints of firms are identified by an exogenously calculated rating index. Restrictions in external financing are determined by (i) the specific time period...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012196342
We investigate the effect of individual banks' liquidity shocks during the recent financial crisis of 2008/2009 on the innovation activities of their business customers. Individual banks' liquidity shocks are identified by the degree of interbank market usage. We use a difference-in-differences...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011762085
We analyze the causal effect of the credit supply shock to banks induced by interbank market disruptions in the recent financial crisis 2008/2009 on their business customers’ innovation activity. Using a matched bank-firm data set for Germany, we find that having relations with a more severely...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011798962