The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of individuals' memories of the Iran-Iraq war (1980-1988) during … association between individuals' memories of the war during early adulthood and their willingness to fight for Iran. The results … early adulthood (18-25 years) on their preference for strong national defense forces and their willingness to fight for Iran …

This study examines the causal joint effect of a new political regime and war against Iraq on life expectancy of … life during the post-revolution period until the end of war with Iraq in 1988. The average annual years of life lost is … Iranians for the period 1978–1988 during the revolution and war. I use a synthetic control approach to construct a synthetic …

When natural resource revenues provide an important motive and/or means for armed conflict, the transition from war …

studying the effects of elimination vis-à-vis survival of Polish elites during World War II. Our focus is on the Polish …

highlights the drivers of Russia's recent investment boom. During 2022, the first year of the full-blown war in Ukraine …, investment growth was dominated by increased budget spending, war-related investment in construction of transport and warehouse … to firms funding investment out of pocket and manufacturing, particularly firms involved in war-related or resource …