We analyse various pathways through which access to electricity affects fertility, using a pseudo-panel of Indonesian … results suggest that the subsequent effects on fertility account for about 18 to 24 percent of the overall decline in the … fertility rate, depending on the specification. A key channel through which electrification affects fertility is increased …

Indonesia, are effective in advising young women to delay their first birth and also influence the decision on post … also stay longer in post-primary school. According to the average returns of education in Indonesia, I conclude that family …

fertility in Indonesia, and assesses whether the investment in human capital of children and fertility are used to smooth … find a significant decrease in consumption spending and educational expenditure while fertility increases. Theses results …

children. This paper examines one aspect of fertility, namely the second birth interval in Indonesia over the period 1970 to …It is generally thought that both the demand for children and the cost of fertility control are major forces in … fertility decline. Most researchers find that family planning programs in developing countries, which lower the cost of …

between household welfare and fertility for Indonesia - a country which has experienced unprecedented economic growth and … of fertility on household welfare at the micro level. In this paper we present an empirical analysis of the relationship … sharp fertility declines over recent decades. The focus of our paper is twofold: First, we introduce and apply propensity …