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assess the quantitative effect of incomplete tax enforcement on aggregate output and productivity using a dynamic general … improvements. Under complete enforcement, labor productivity and output would be 19% higher under perfect competition and 34 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010228311
This paper evaluates the relative importance of labor productivity vs. income taxes and social security contributions … evasion. The quantitative model takes as inputs the income tax structure and the estimated aggregate productivity series. The … out that the most important factor is labor productivity, followed by the corporate tax. Income tax progressivity in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011514510
The main goal of this study is two-fold: (1) to provide a general overview of thecontributions to the literature on the informal sector, with a special focus on the PublicChoice approach; and (2) to compare these contributions across two institutionallydifferent types of countries: developed and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011302624
Cash transactions for goods and services in which no receipts are issued greatly increase the risk of tax evasion. Despite the availability of banking services and alternative payment, key sectors of the economy remain largely cash-based in almost all developing countries. This paper shows the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011843838
In transition economies, a significant number of companies reduce their tax and social contributions by paying their staff an official salary, described in a registered formal employment agreement, and an extra, undeclared "envelope wage," via a verbal unwritten agreement. The consequences...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013254372
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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003269416
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dependence and a difference-in-differences approach applied to household survey data from Brazil – a large emerging market where … but not so much the latter. -- Credit markets ; financial dependence ; informality ; Brazil …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003925244