selected other countries. We document how changes in the ATM market regulation and market structure has decoupled the ATM … network size from the declining cash use in Finland. The Finnish regulation has almost exclusively focused on foreign fees …, while in general it would be better to regulate interchange fees. If the optimal fee regulation is not feasible, the …

conducted among the rural under-banked population of three distinct states in India. The findings of the study indicate that the …

We examine how the development of the digital infrastructure known as the 'India Stack'-including an interoperable … of financial services. While each individual component of the India Stack is important, we argue that its key overarching … synergies across the layers of the Stack. Until recently, a large share of India's population lacked access to formal banking …

This paper discusses the business correspondent (BC)-agent banking model in India against the backdrop of community … potential to address the gender gap in financial inclusion. In recent years, India has made significant progress toward … women remained registered inactive users. The World Banksupported rural livelihood programs in India have been instrumental …