Using a modified DCC-MIDAS specification that allows the long-term correlation component to be a function of multiple … explanatory variables, we show that the stock-bond correlation in the US, the UK, Germany, France, and Italy is mainly driven by …

The co-dependence between assets tends to increase when the market declines. This paper develops a correlation measure … focusing on market declines using the expected shortfall (ES), referred to as the ES-implied correlation, to improve the … existing value at risk (VaR)-implied correlation. Simulations which define period-by-period true correlations show that the ES …