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Structural change has a far-reaching impact on inequality. It exposes the population to challenges and opportunities …. Foreign trade and technological progress have been widely put forth as a structural driver of inequality. Broader structural … change, such as demographic transition, can also impinge upon inequality. Structural change in developing Asia has been …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009667223
The COVID-19 pandemic is imposing economic and broader development challenges as never before. Policy lessons from Asia … inequality and environmental challenges increased the region's vulnerabilities. The post-pandemic recovery in Asia and the … Pacific should place the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development at the center. In addition to using the traditional …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012500457
The paper reviews the literature that estimated the impact of forced displacement on host communities. A comparative analysis of the empirical models used in 59 studies and a meta-analysis of 972 results collected from these studies are the main contributions of the paper. Coverage extends to 19...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012239323
We examine how the forsaken schooling phenomenon in migration evolved over time in Tajikistan. After completing compulsory schooling at ages 16-17, young men in Tajikistan are forsaking professional education because of opportunities to migrate for higher paid low-skilled jobs in the Russian...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012243452
We argue that economic inequality harms social provisions for the poor, but that higher political competition can … inequality causes more post-neonatal infant deaths, but only when there is weak political competition. We further show that … government health centers located in constituencies with low political competition and high inequality are disfavored, indicating …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012207286
Egypt and Tunisia are perceived to have high levels of inequality, yet based on standard measures, inequality in these … two countries is not unusually high. In this study we explore a new dimension of inequality in Egypt and Tunisia by using … a more complete measure of income and decomposing inequality by income sources (factor components). We find that higher …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012145465
We examine whether structural transformation leads to growth and income inequality in Viet Nam. Using three rounds of … inequality in Viet Nam, and change in income inequality is heterogeneous across regions. Differences in growth and income … inequality are driven by differences in the rate of industrialisation across regions and by structural effects such as access to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011618933
This paper argues that the traditional societal contract that underlies the market economy has run its course and needs to be replaced by a new contract, based on a new conception of the "empowering economy." Whereas different societal contracts are relevant to different societies, there must be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012009074
How do changes in socio-economic inequality between ethnic groups affect interethnic ties in a divided society? I … principal findings. First, as inequality between ethnic groups increases, the prospects of interethnic marriages decline. Status … inequality in multiethnic societies may facilitate ethnic integration. Second, the effect of ethnic inequality is not uniform …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011775880
We propose a stylised dynamic model to understand the role of social networks in the phenomenon we call "globalization." This term refers to the process by which even agents who are geographically far apart come to interact, thus being able to overcome what would otherwise be a fast saturation...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011490085