the United States could benefit not only minorities but also whites. -- Environmental justice ; air pollution ; industrial …This paper examines spatial variations in exposure to toxic air pollution from industrial facilities in urban areas of … directions: the ability to displace pollution onto minorities may lower the effective cost of pollution for industrial firms; and …

unconditional environmental justice gap in Italy, controlling for land morphology and agglomerations variables weakens the positive … environmental justice gap in relative measures shows a difference in mortality risk of 9.31% in 2013 and 7.04% in 2019 between the … the pollution variation among municipalities within the same province, the per capita income level of municipalities …