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I model the strategic interaction between scientists aiming for promotion and a research institution that seeks a highly productive faculty by setting a maternity allowance in the form of a minimum promotion standard. The model shows that maternity allowances need not derive from moral justice...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011966871
Taxes on capital gains are deferred until realization, whereas dividend taxes are levied upon accrual. This often makes … accelerated realizations - then dividend payments can become tax-efficient. This mechanism is appealing because it jointly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012132169
effects considered in signaling games. We show that paying out free cash flow, either as a dividend or via repurchasing shares … dividend as long as capital gains are not heavily discriminated by taxation in relation to dividends. The positive price effect … of dividends can be enhanced if the firm implements a dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP). …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011723506
I examine whether and to what extent tax uncertainty affects a firm's dividend payouts. Based on the argument that tax … uncertainty exhibit a lower probability of dividend payouts. The effect of tax uncertainty is stronger in the presence of … negative effect of tax uncertainty on dividend levels, which is moderated by the costs of dividend reductions. These results …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011747298
We analyze how the introduction of repurchases in 1998, and a major tax reform in 2001, affected the payout policy of German firms. To this end, we estimate Lintner (1956) partial adjustment models for both dividends and total payouts. We also analyze the implications for payout of changes in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010340376
payout channel and are rather sticky. Choice of payout channel and level of payout are affected by dividend and wage taxation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010207348
Textbook theory assumes that firm managers maximize the net present value of future cash flows. But when you ask them …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014351328
Firms added to the S&P 500 index join a prestigious and exclusive club. They want to fit in the club, which creates a “keeping up with the Joneses” effect. Firms pay more attention to their index peers after inclusion and their investment, external financing, and payouts comove more with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012584272
Textbook theory assumes that firm managers maximize the net present value of future cash flows. But when you ask them …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014250143
model's predictions, cash-flow volatility changes in the opposite direction from that of dividend changes and larger changes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011754236