A competing risk hazard model is employed to examine the reasons for Hong Kong's Growth Enterprise (GEM) companies … stock moved up to the MB. The modal life expectancy of a GEM company was about eight years. Companies that did not move up … remained where they were. Regarding the factors behind transfer to the MB, of the 129 companies listed on the GEM in the period …

Index (HDI), the Gender-related Development Index (GDI) and the Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM). A number of inequality … indicators, the GDI and GEM in particular, tell different stories with respect to inequality than PPP GDP per capita. Results …. Other results indicate that the GEM and GDI exhibit slightly higher inequality than the HDI. …