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The present paper contains a brief presentation and analysis, in a historical perspective through the lens of the recent major crises, of the legal framework governing the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), as well as current developments and challenges ahead. It is structured in three...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014077291
notions and, consequently, the possibility for this form of transnational private regulation to complement EU HRDD legislation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012583450
This paper charts the evolution and diversification of trade in knowledge that has taken place in the quarter-century since the WTO TRIPS Agreement came into force. Entirely new markets have come into being, potentially redefining the very character of 'trade'. The disruptive effect of digital...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012387735
this regard. The primacy of state sovereignty in intellectual property up to the late 19th century gave way to the … directly on national experience. While more regulatory sovereignty was ceded in TRIPS, the WIPO Copyright Treaty and the WIPO …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012426709
In the first dispute on renewable energy to come to WTO dispute settlement, the domestic content requirement of Ontario's feed-in tariff was challenged as a discriminatory investment-related measure and as a prohibited import substitution subsidy. The panel and Appellate Body agreed that Canada...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010426197
Taxation is a fundamental part of national sovereignty. The two dominant components of tax sovereignty are the ability … sovereignty are the right to determine tax rates, structures and the use of tax revenues. With a view to implementing of the WHO … decision was that prescriptive obligations were inappropriate and unacceptable, because they would infringe on tax sovereignty …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010376469
This paper seeks to contribute to the debate on the impact of globalisation on sovereignty by analysing how sovereign … debt crises affect perceptions of sovereignty in the countries where they occur. I argue that sovereign debt crises are … perceived as threats to sovereignty by citizens and politicians due to the debtor government's inability to simultaneously meet …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011548107
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001448424
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009374211
Proponents of Bitcoin argue that demand for electricity from Bitcoin miners can lead to an increase in renewable electricity capacity. We rigorously evaluate this claim by estimating a Bitcoin electricity demand curve and include this demand curve in a long-run model of the Texas electricity...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013383628