Bucher-Koenen, Tabea; Alessie, Rob; Lusardi, Annamaria; … - 2021 - This version: 2.3.2021
lack of confidence. Our survey experiment shows that women tend to disproportionately respond “do not know” to questions …-third of the financial literacy gender gap can be explained by women’s lower confidence levels. Both financial knowledge and … confidence explain stock market participation. …