pharmaceuticals. Such provisions considerably expand the rights recognized to pharmaceutical companies under the Agreement on Trade …-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) established in the context of the World Trade Organization (WTO). The text on … their main outcomes, and how the adopted TRIPS-plus provisions may negatively affect access to medicines, notably in …

addressed the "flexibilities" available under the TRIPS Agreement and the negative impact of FTAs in relation to access to … Physical and Mental Health noted that the TRIPS Agreement and FTAs have had an adverse impact on prices and availability of …

The use of TRIPS flexibilities by WTO members involves interpretation of the obligations under TRIPS which can be … disputes can thus impact the scope of TRIPS flexibilities to address, among others, public health objectives. This paper … explores how the WTO dispute settlement system applies to disputes under TRIPS, and reviews the outcomes of the disputes …

. This trend has eclipsed the flexibilities provided in the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health … have deviated from the cautious approach provisioned under the TRIPS flexibilities that allows the courts to consider the …