The world economy has not still recovered from the effects of the financial crisis that began almost a decade ago first in the US and then in Europe. Policy response to the crisis, the combination of fiscal restraint and ultra-easy monetary policy, has not only failed to bring about a robust...

Die größte Wirtschaftskrise seit der Großen Depression in den 1930er Jahren wurde durch die Insolvenz der Investmentbank Lehman Brothers am 15. September 2008 drastisch verschärft. Dies stürzte die Finanzmärkte in eine Vertrauenskrise, die beinahe zum Zusammenbruch des weltweiten...

In modernen Gesellschaften steht das Thema Gerechtigkeit ganz oben auf der politischen Agenda. Viele Menschen sind der Ansicht, die soziale Gerechtigkeit habe in den letzten Jahren abgenommen. Unklar bleibt dabei, was unter Gerechtigkeit verstanden wird. Der Gerechtigkeitsindex des Instituts der...

This report presents a long-term view of the evolution of financing of EU non-financial corporations (NFCs) in recent decades. It finds a decline in NFC leverage since at least 2008, and across countries, size categories and industries. It also documents a growing role of non-bank financial...

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the various challenges facing European integration and the EU institutional architecture as result of the global financial crisis. The European integration process is not yet complete, both in terms of its content and geographical coverage. It can be...

This paper discusses the global financial crisis of 2008/9 in thirteen countries, the ten new EU members that previously were communist and the three countries of Western former Soviet Union. Their problems were excessive current account deficits and private foreign debt, currency mismatches,...

This paper shows that the monetary policy paradigm that was in place before the financial crisis worked very well and that the crisis occurred only after policy makers deviated from that paradigm. The paper also evaluates monetary policy during the financial crisis by dividing the crisis into...

Unlike the crisis years of 2007-2009 (when the insolvency of large banks was a major problem), the current round of the global financial crisis has fiscal origins. Almost all developed countries suffer from an excessive public debt burden that has been built up over the last two decades or more....