This study analyses the adjustment of the Finnish earnings-related pension system to very low economic growth. The … contribution rate by raising the retirement age and cutting pensions. These kind of specific reforms are not, however, optimal due …

The paper discusses the salience of the Finno-Ugric links in substantiating intra-EU cooperation among Finland, Estonia … Finland, Hungary and Estonia and locates the Finno-Ugric narrative in this general framework. …

Union. In the Northern periphery of the EU, the different monetary regime choices of Finland and Sweden have created a … fared somewhat better than Finland in the EMU period. We assess the effects of the regime choice by simulating the behaviour … of the Swedish economy with National Institute’s Global Econometric Model (NiGEM) on the assumption that Sweden had …

Nokia’s ascent, dominance, and descent have resulted in significant labor inflows and outflows in Finland. In this … organizations in Finland. Our setup may be compared to a laboratory experiment on the impacts of a single company on a country … for other businesses in Finland. More recently, an increasing share of former Nokia employees has been engaged with …

.g., when it comes to transfer pricing practices. The evidence from Finland shows that misinterpreted (or ignored) transfer …

countries with a special emphasis on Finland. While fiscal and monetary policies have definitely impacted on macroeconomic … important in explaining the differences. In particular, the weakness of growth in Finland can best be explained by a series of …

percent – has diverged from the others during the 2000s. We study this issue using Finnish firm-level data. We find that the … productivity of the Finnish frontier firms does not diverge from the others to such a degree as in the international comparisons …