Showing 1 - 10 of 222
Korea, Germany and the United States. Exports of banned products from a country to Russia may be very high in some years and … because export contracts which were made before 1.8.2014 are still in force and the ban on exports of sensitive technology … concerns only products, the destination of which is forbidden projects in the oil sector. The exports of the sanctioned …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012604531
In this study CO2 emissions embodied in Austrian international trade are quantified employing a 66-region input output model of multidirectional trade. We find that Austria's final demand CO2 responsibilities on a global scale are 38% higher than conventional statistics report (110 Mt-CO2 versus...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011345625
the domestic value added content in manufacturing exports is of key importance for Austria's competitiveness on the global … exports are mainly characterized by high knowledge- and service-intensive manufacturing goods, while the EU enlargement …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011345649
The share of knowledge-intensive services and products in total output and demand and in the production of advanced, but also less advanced or emerging economies, has steadily increased over time and especially so for the knowledge-intensive services. This 'quaternization' of the economies not...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012100113
Im Zeitraum 2009 bis 2011 waren rd. 1,3 Mio. Unternehmen aus Deutschland, zu 99 % KMU, international aktiv. Damit besaßen rund 37 % aller Unternehmen direkte Auslandskontakte (bei Berücksichtigung indirekter Kontaktformen: 44 %). Am häufigsten unterhielten die Unternehmen Im- und...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010327555
Global trade has been exceptionally weak over the past four years. While global trade grew at approximately twice the rate of GDP prior to the Great Recession, the ratio of global trade to GDP growth has declined to about unity since 2012. This paper assesses to what extent the change in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011606330
, while the threat of protectionism also involves more direct tariffs against EU exports to the US. We apply a measurement … during the Great Recession. For many countries, trade to the US represents over 10% of the value added from exports to all … direct final exports to the US. The other most important trade channel is through Germany. We investigate the effect of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012037696
In this study, we analyze the trade linkages between the United Kingdom (UK), Finland, and the European Union (EU). We calculate the value-added content of trade through complex global value chains (GVCs), which may involve numerous production stages and third countries. Our results show that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012037709
After the EU accession of the Visegrad countries (the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia) in 2004 one of the most remarkable developments was a sudden upturn in mutual trade of this region's countries. In 2007 the value of aggregate intra-Visegrad trade was two and a half times higher...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012099998
In this paper we attempt to quantify the incidence of different types of technical barriers to trade (TBTs) on trade structures between seven Central and Eastern European countries (Hungary, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Bulgaria, and Romania) and the European Union at the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012100018