output remained robust for some export-oriented industries. The first months of war show sanctions took an increasing toll on …

sanctions and export restrictions on Russia in response to the war in Ukraine, while responses from East Asian economies have … Asia have not imposed sanctions on Russia and thus could potentially provide substitutes for Russia for some technology … imports restricted by sanctions. There is little evidence so far, however, of any such shift occurring. …

sanctions against Russia; and incremental nuclear coercion against Kyiv that spurred Western deterrence messaging in response …

Russia's invasion of Ukraine and resulting sanctions have substantially hurt Russia's economic relations with developed … economies. Countries imposing sanctions on Russia accounted for half of Russia's foreign trade and over half of foreign …

This policy brief frames the discussion of sanctions imposed on Russia since the invasion of Ukraine in a wider … sanctions in Russia and other countries. Our analysis suggests that the general economic effects of the war and sanctions on … that while the overall economic effects of sanctions on Russia have been diluted by various factors, they have strongly …

imports of technology products subject to sanctions fell considerably between the first half of 2021 and the first half of …

' response in the shape of several packages of economic and financial sanctions. This policy report investigates and compares the … warfare'. Based on an analysis of the opportunities and challenges at various phases of the 'sanctions policy cycle', the … proactive effort to improve national sanctions laws of Member States to support implementation; v) a more prudent strategic …