's invasion of Ukraine and sanctions restricting Russia's access to foreign technology. We analyze Russian company surveys and a …

and sanctions) are examined with regard to the limits and potentials of implementing FFP. …

the far-reaching sanctions Iran has been subject to since the US withdrew from the nuclear agreement make it difficult for …

Military interventions and economic sanctions are increasingly seen as strategic substitutes for achieving national and … global security objectives, both impose economic costs. We quantify the lower bound of the costs of sanctions using a gravity … model of international trade and a general equilibrium simulation model. We find that sanctions amount to a loss in GDP of …

the wake of sanctions and counter-sanctions, and that Russia has since lost importance as a trading partner. In an …

Russia's brutal military aggression on Ukraine has led to extensive economic sanctions by Western countries and the …

The EU, US and several other countries have responded with a wide range of new economic sanctions on Russia in response … to the military attack on Ukraine. These sanctions include various restrictive measures on trade with Russia. In this … brief, we examine the potential short-term effects of trade sanctions on Russian production with an input-output framework …

sanctions in 2014 and identify the degree and shape of vulnerability of German trade with respect to these two markets on the …