We describe the costs of the conscription system from different perspectives. In particular, we consider the definition … budget. In addition, we review related literature and present calculations on the current costs of conscription in Finland. …

Wage inequality in Korea has undergone several changes in 1980-2016. It fell in 1980-1994, rose in 1995-2007, and then … fell again in 2008-2016. Different worker characteristics have had different impacts on wage inequality. In the early years … price effect (the sensitivity of wage inequality to a marginal change in worker characteristics) and distribution effect …

mobility, can the minimum wage once again shine as a market-friendly and effective policy tool? [...] …

health system; and, self-assessment of the migration experience and results of moving to Italy. The survey demonstrated that … achievement. A concern often expressed is that migrants who have access to health and social security services are more encouraged … of stay and the effect on migration plans attributed to access to social security and health services, even though such …

economic and social implications of current fiscal policies especially on education, health and other social indicators. It …