aggregation. Our empirical results with respect to the causes of crime clearly reveal the crime reducing potential of family … cohesion and the link between crime and the labour market. Furthermore, we find that higher wealth is associated with higher … rates of property crime and of drug-related offences. Drug offences themselves turn out to be robust factors of property …

. Ursächlich für den Bezug von ergänzenden Leistungen der Grundsi-cherung sind in den meisten Fällen deutlich rückläufige Einkommen …We analyze the situation of self-employed receiving means-tested benefits in Germany. A severe loss of income is the … education and working hours, the income of the self-employed actually is much worse in comparison to paid employees who also …

.489 €) liegen deutlich unterhalb der mittleren Einkommen der Selbstständigen mit Beschäftigten (jeweils 2.678 € und 2.255 €) und … leicht unterhalb der mittleren Einkommen der abhängig Beschäftigten (1.728 € und 1.629 €). Die soziodemografischen Merkmale … persönliche Einkommen. Die meisten Soloselbstständigen (80 %) sind jedoch nicht dem Niedrigeinkommensbereich zuzurechnen. 12 % der …

This study investigates the income of self-employed based on the panel Labour Markets and Social Security of the …

Based on income tax data, statistical information can be compiled on self-employed and business start-ups by field of …, approx. one million are old age pensioners (with additional income from self-employment) and two million part-time self …-employed (i.e. with secondary income). 1.6 million self-employed operate in the liberal pro-fessions, thereof 57 % as main …

von Beschäftigungsformen, Arbeitszeiten, Einkommen, Arbeitsorganisation, Gesundheit, Weiterbildung bis hin zu subjektiven …

bzw. eine Partnerin weiteres Einkommen generiert. Der Aufbau einer ausreichenden Altersvorsorge ist daher auch bei … or partners contribute to household income. The self-employed are thus not necessarily unable to save for retirement …

In recent times, camera surveillance or closed-circuit television (CCTV) as an instrument potentially deterring crime … evaluations. Previous evidence shows that the effectiveness of this situational crime prevention instrument is substantially … expect a relatively smaller deterrent effect of CCTV on terrorism than on other forms of crime. On the one hand, terrorists …

increases intergenerational income mobility among natives and by showing that immigration may, under specific circumstances …, increase crime. …