price surge and various policy options on the performance of the main macroeconomic indicators as well as on poverty …

European country to develop an anti-poverty strategy with a specific target. The poverty indicator developed for this purpose … used a definition of poverty in line with that proposed by the EU, reflecting both scarcity of resources (measured as … relative income poverty) and specific deficits in the standard of living. As a result of the rise in prosperity between 1994 …

changed their coping strategies from subsistence agriculture to paid- and selfemployment. Although this led to a dynamic …

-private partnerships of German Development Cooperation with private foundations and private companies around an agriculture-based supply … assessment is needed and this must be adapted to the especially complex conditions of African smallholder agriculture. …