are also assessed, covering final energy product prices, industrial commodity prices and agricultural and food prices. The … study then presents the main responses of economic agents to higher energy prices, with a particular focus on corporate … supply chains, production relocations, fuel substitution efforts and energy efficiency measures. Finally, the potential for …

China is a rising global power with a growing role and impact on the world's energy markets as well as on the Earth … to those questions with a review of China's developing energy policy, of the actions and revealed preferences of its …

Environmental objectives of the EU and the widened energy price gap between the EU and the United States have recently … given rise to concerns about the competitiveness of European manufacturing industries, particularly their energy … two decades there have been marked advances in energy efficiency in response to energy price shocks. These advances have …

transportation and the service sector all the way down to private households. Although the indispensability of energy and its … energy continuously available in various forms. The focus of this study, in addition to an evaluation of the supply security …, the importance of renewable energy for the electricity supply and the innovativeness of the power industry in Germany, is …

Long‐term energy contracts have featured prominently in many decisions of the European Commission to support the … reflected in policy discussions. For example, most analysis of capacity mechanisms contrast the energy only spot market (day … such contracts? ‐ Can congestion management mechanisms enhance the liquidity of mid‐term energy contracts by issuing …

Decarbonization goals of the European Commission foresee different future scenarios for the European power market of …-investment and inform closure choices – and thus contribute to generation adequacy - For load, mid-term contracts hedge energy (input …