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The study examines the relationship between firm size and its management's subjectively perceived growth constraints and financing limitations. Additionally, it explores Finland's business size dynamics and their development from 2008 to 2022. The results indicate that company size transitions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015399787
Finnish businesses face fewer financial challenges than their European peers. To the extent financial challenges do exist, they disproportionately affect young, small, innovative, internationally focused, and growth-seeking companies. Our findings are based on extensive firm-level data. The data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015399799
The present paper investigates the link between exports and the outward FDI stock using a panel of industries and seven …, and Rosen (1988). Estimates using system GMM estimators show that exports cause FDI but not vice versa. The long …-run elasticity of the outward FDI stock with respect to exports is 0.78 and highly significant. Separate estimates by destination …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011345608
countries. The findings reveal a substantial growth in Finland's service exports, though at a slower pace than the EU average … Denmark have focused their service exports in specific areas. In the future, diversifying the range of service exports is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014530133
Die Terms-of-Trade (ToT) bezeichnen das Tauschverhältnis von Warenimporten zu Warnexporten, also die Relation von Export- zu Importpreisen. Das Einwirken gegenläufiger Kräfte führte in Österreich dazu, dass sich die ToT im langfristigen Vergleich relativ stabil entwickelten. Die vorliegende...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011345650
The paper provides an empirical analysis of the early impact of formation of the customs union of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia and associated changes in imports schedule on the structure of Kazakhstan's imports. Trade creation effects appear to have been insignificant. At the same time the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011430902
. We find that 69% of Estonia’s total exports are intermediate goods and services, exceeding the EU average (65%). Two …. According to our findings, the GDP contributions generated by the exports of these two companies vary significantly from one … another. The euros generated from exports do not contribute equally to the national economy. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012037689
Based on a panel data set for 38 European countries over the period 1995-2014 and by using the definition of 'foundational competitiveness', which we operationalise as GDP per working-age individual at PPP, this paper analyses how much trading partners matter for the national competitiveness of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012100171
imports, while their effect on exports is likely to depend on how much domestic labour contributes to total value added. If … have a major impact on exports. This is an important finding, because it challenges the established view in the literature … that the effect of corporate tax on exports and imports depends on the stock of FDI. Corporate taxes are unlikely to affect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013178172
Korea, Germany and the United States. Exports of banned products from a country to Russia may be very high in some years and … because export contracts which were made before 1.8.2014 are still in force and the ban on exports of sensitive technology … concerns only products, the destination of which is forbidden projects in the oil sector. The exports of the sanctioned …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012604531