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The EU must embrace international cooperation and collaboration in technology-driven industries to ensure competitiveness and global relevance, while also considering the drawbacks of isolationist policies. The EU's commitment to open markets and global cooperation has historically been its...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014560202
In 2020, firms expected their innovation expenditures to decrease by about 2% in 2020 compared to 2019. This decline is much smaller than that in 2009 following the financial crisis, when innovation expenditures fell by 11%. However, smaller firms with 5 to 99 employees planned to cut their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014286947
Nicht zuletzt die Folgen der globalen Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise haben vielen, welche die Industrie für ein …: Wie haben sich die europäische und speziell die deutsche Industrie im globalen Wettbewerb mit anderen Industrieländern und … Staaten Europas sein? In welchem Maße profitieren unsere europäischen Nachbarn von der Industrie Deutschlands? Braucht …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011893372
This paper provides an assessment of Russia’s long-term growth prospects. In particular, it addresses the question of … Russia’s fast economic expansion in recent years has benefited from a number of singular factors such as the unprecedented … rise in oil prices, the paper presents new evidence on Russia’s oil price dependency using a Vector Error Correction Model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011606210
Two hypotheses about the determinants of Russian intergovernmental grants are tested empirically. According to first hypothesis, federal transfers to regions correlate with recent voting behavior of regional electorates. Second hypothesis states that transfers are higher in regions with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011430804
(FSU). The paper focuses on the following issues: aims and motives of monetization reforms in Russia; expected outcomes of … planned Ukrainian monetization reform. The paper is based on extensive research on the monetization reform in Russia and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011430822
establishes theoretical models for different aspects of labor force mobility, discusses the availability of data on Russia and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011430834
, employment and shadow employment in Russia and Ukraine. The first section presents a summary of the economic and institutional …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011430835
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013168637