Public debt has increased sharply during the financial and economic crisis. The European stability and growth pact … the one-sided fixation on public deficits and debt and aim to make sanctions more automatic and severe. Such a strategy … euro area. Not only public, but also private debt may ptentially destabilize the monetary union. Without a new focus of the …

Public debt has increased sharply during the financial and economic crisis. The European stability and growth pact … the one-sided fixation on public deficits and debt and aim to make sanctions more automatic and severe. Such a strategy … euro area. Not only public, but also private debt may ptentially destabilize the monetary union. Without a new focus of the …

This paper traces the transformation of the monetary architecture and concomitant sovereign debt issuance practices in … between states' treasuries, central banks, and the private banking system in matters of sovereign debt issuance. It discusses … issuance and management of sovereign debt, even before central banks and treasuries in the modern sense had formed. This is …

Climate change has both immediate and long-term consequences on the debt trajectories of developing countries. Their …

exchange transactions, issuance of debt and payment clearance, the dollar's share has not suffered a decline. To reform the …

This report explores the relationship between oil and gas dependency and a country's debt burden, where repayments are … government debt. By better understanding these links, it is possible to identify ways for countries to break the cycle of … reliance on oil and gas exports and increasing debt burdens, and to plan for a timely and just energy transition that is …

. Interest rate fixation periods are shorter in Denmark, debt turnover is higher and Danish households have more debt. Thus, the …

Operating costs in the Norwegian banking sector have been reduced considerably in recent decades, both as a share of …, I analyse how costs have been reduced and the main drivers of the cost efficiency improvement. The results suggest that …