existence of numerous mutual trade barriers, but, more generally, it reflects the slow progress achieved by both countries in …'s institutional relations with Russia and Ukraine have not progressed much, and even a free-trade area will most probably not be … Ukraine, which will find itself on the border of the enlarged EU, will most probably benefit. In purely economic (trade) terms …

) is to be covered largely by privatization receipts. Foreign trade developments during the past one and a half decades … have been generally characterized by a re-orientation of trade flows away from Russia and the CIS. However, Ukraine's trade … the formation of a free trade area with the EU only after the Ukraine has joined the WTO; the latter seems now likely to …

reviews the developments of inter-industry and intra-industry specialization of CEECs in international trade with the EU …

the decade preceding the war in Ukraine, Austrian trade with the region generally developed less dynamically than EU trade …, as trade with countries that did not sign Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreements (DCFTAs) with the EU …

if EU enlargement has had any diversion effects on trade between the EU and Russia at all, they have been minimal, while … robust growth in both the EU and Russia, as well as high oil and gas prices, has boosted trade. Likewise, FDI to and from …

Trade economists have for long considered gravity models to estimate unexhausted potentials for bilateral trade …. Similar to the discrepancy between "normal" and "actual" bilateral trade, one may ask the question about the difference … heteroscedasticity are very important, even more so than with trade data. Therefore, this paper suggests using generalized linear rather …