negative employment impact has been moderate. But the Eurostat International Sourcing Survey does not allow entangling the full … net employment effect of R&D offshoring, which could be either negative or positive. …

Turin and Milan. Unemployment among Romanian migrants seems to be the highest in Milan and the lowest in Turin. A … without a fixed contract which makes their employment position more vulnerable and open to exploitation. In addition, the …

indicate that the increasing share of services employment in total employment is helping to reduce unemployment among young …The paper starts by presenting some stylised facts on youth unemployment over the last two decades, both at the euro … area and the country level. It shows that despite declining considerably over the last few years, youth unemployment has …

some euro area countries, in others dramatic changes in employment and unemployment rates have been observed and, indeed … the euro area. Employment began to rise again in the first half of 2011, but declined once more at the end of that year … fall in GDP, employment adjustment has been relatively muted at the aggregate euro area level, mostly due to significant …

persisting increases in unemployment. This paper analyses the impacts of the crisis on euro area labour markets, paying … accelerate the adjustment capacity of euro area labour markets and help reduce the current high levels of structural unemployment. …