options to counter demographic trends can be split into four main areas higher productivity, immigration, activity rates, or … questions, and potentially inter-generational conflict. Policy discussions are likely to centre ever more on immigration, how to …

international trade, a series of recent empirical econometric studies show that immigration has contributed to the rise of extreme … immigration and that of extreme right-wing parties. Exploiting French presidential elections from 1988 to 2017, we show that the … positive impact of immigration on votes for extreme right-wing parties is driven by low-skilled immigration and immigration …

German immigration policies aim at attracting highly-skilled foreigners from countries outside the European Union to … selective steering of immigration. The study describes recent patterns of migration and analysis the strategies applied by other … countries to increase the immigration of foreign skilled labour. The findings lead to the conclusion that the recent …