diverging between the five Arctic coastal states. The geopolitical situation between Russia and the West after the annexation of …The Arctic region has been an area of low tension since the end of the Cold War. This observation is important because … the run on hydrocarbons in the Arctic has not resulted in increased rivalries as expected. The outcomes have been …

Arctic in the shadow of Russia and its fleet of icebreakers. But in July and August 2024, three icebreakers - Xuelong 2, Ji … Di and Zhong Shan Da Xue Ji Di - made China's growing presence felt in the Arctic for the first time ever. Beijing is … permanent presence in the Arctic Ocean. This development reached a peculiar climax in October 2024, when the Russian state news …

Great power politics in the Arctic are intensifying. The US, Russia and China are all strengthening their presence in … the region. With the Arctic strategy of the Kingdom of Denmark presently in the process of being updated, this report … Arctic-specific military confidence-building measures (CBMs); prioritizing the development of sufficient national capability …

Besuch des Eisbrechers Xuelong vor der grönländischen Hauptstadt Nuuk ist die Volksrepublik China in der Arktis lange Zeit … vorsichtig und zurückhaltend im Schatten der arktischen Großmacht Russland aufgetreten. Erstmals zeigten im Juli und August 2024 … weitere drei Eisbrecher - Xuelong 2, Ji Di und Zhong Shan Da Xue Ji Di - chinesische Präsenz in der Arktis. Peking …

(FSU). The paper focuses on the following issues: aims and motives of monetization reforms in Russia; expected outcomes of … planned Ukrainian monetization reform. The paper is based on extensive research on the monetization reform in Russia and …

establishes theoretical models for different aspects of labor force mobility, discusses the availability of data on Russia and …

, employment and shadow employment in Russia and Ukraine. The first section presents a summary of the economic and institutional …

From 1995 to 2001 Russia witnessed an asset market boom, a deep financial crisis, and a surprisingly forceful recovery …. An event study of this episode provides important insights for Emerging Market investment and Russia's medium … conditions. Together with persistent commitment towards international integration this heralds a long-term convergence of Russia …