Das Handwerk ist verschiedenen technologiebedingten Veränderungen unterworfen. Es wurde bisher kaum untersucht, welche Handwerksunternehmen von dieser Entwicklung in welcher Weise betroffen sind. Handwerksbetriebe haben z.B. seit einiger Zeit die Möglichkeit, Online-Plattformen, wie MyHammer...

This paper describes Norges Bank's micro stress testing framework for assessing the Norwegian banking sector's losses on loans to the non-financial enterprise sector. Using projected macro variables and a stock-flow approach, annual financial statements of every firm in Norway are projected five...

Foreign exchange markets are the biggest financial markets on the globe, the dollar-euro market is the biggest among them with a daily turnover of $1.3 trillion. This market is the interface of the euro bloc and the dollar bloc which use mainly one of the major currencies, comprising 45-60% and...

In response to the turmoil in global financial markets which began in the second half of 2007, central banks have changed the way in which they implement monetary policy. This has drawn particular attention to the type of collateral used for backing central banks’ temporary open market...

This paper first highlights the structural features of shadow banking in the euro area, focussing on investment funds. It then discusses the potential systemic risks that the recent expansion of the investment fund sector presents. While investment funds provide important intermediation services...

This paper critically reviews the theoretical basis for the provision of the global financial safety net (GFSN) and provides a comprehensive database covering four elements of the GFSN (foreign exchange reserves, IMF financing, central bank swap lines and regional financing arrangements) for...

Die internationale Wachstumsdebatte befindet sich immer noch unter dem Einfluss der Finanzkrise, weil sich in den Industriestaaten die Wachstumsraten nicht wie erwartet wieder erholt haben. Die verschiedenen Erklärungsansätze lassen sich in Angebots- und Nachfrageansätze unterscheiden. Die...

Die große Stabilität des deutschen Wohnimmobilienfinanzierungsmarktes lässt es fraglich erscheinen, ob makroprudenzielle Instrumente tatsächlich benötigt werden und ob deren gesellschaftliche Kosten den Nutzen für die Finanzstabilität nicht überschreiten. Wenn solche Gesetze eingeführt...

This paper shows that the monetary policy paradigm that was in place before the financial crisis worked very well and that the crisis occurred only after policy makers deviated from that paradigm. The paper also evaluates monetary policy during the financial crisis by dividing the crisis into...

What is often abbreviated to GFC included three distinct crises: the 2007-8 North Atlantic financial crisis, a 2008-9 global economic crisis and public finance crises which became increasingly focussed on the eurozone in 2010-12. The relative weight of emerging market economies in the global...