Showing 1 - 10 of 357
E-commerce has become more prevalent throughout Europe in the last decade. The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic accelerated this trend, particularly in the retail sector. This paper focuses on the implications of increasing business-to-consumer ecommerce for prices and inflation in the euro area....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014374698
This report contains three separate papers, each addressing selected issues concerning natural gas policy and security of gas supply in Europe. The over-arching themes are vulnerability (to supply disruptions, to supplier pricing power) and fragmentation; and measures designed to overcome them,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011345633
We characterize increases and decreases in plant-product -level output sales in the Finnish manufacturing sector during years 2006 to 2015. We show that during the recession of 2008 to 2009, the intensity of variation in plant-product -level sales diminished, and it took several years until the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012037692
It remains unclear whether or not Russia will actually invade Ukraine, and if it does so, what form this invasion will … take. In this note, we outline two broad scenarios: targeted strikes by Russia in Ukraine accompanied by further non … sanctions on either Russian GDP or the FX rate. However, we find that Russia is extremely vulnerable to a reduction in the price …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013178173
the most severe economic and financial impact will be in Ukraine and Russia. Much of Ukraine is already devastated by the … the back of high energy prices. If the EU were to ban imports of energy from Russia, or if Russia itself limits or stops …, Russia and the rest of Europe has been changed radically by the events of the last few weeks. For Ukraine, if one part of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014374252
The marked turnaround in Russia's foreign trade in 2023 exerted strong downward pressure on the Russian rouble, which … Russian oil depressed prices even further; and on top of all that, Russia lost a large slice of what has historically been its …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015070595
Two hypotheses about the determinants of Russian intergovernmental grants are tested empirically. According to first hypothesis, federal transfers to regions correlate with recent voting behavior of regional electorates. Second hypothesis states that transfers are higher in regions with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011430804
(FSU). The paper focuses on the following issues: aims and motives of monetization reforms in Russia; expected outcomes of … planned Ukrainian monetization reform. The paper is based on extensive research on the monetization reform in Russia and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011430822
establishes theoretical models for different aspects of labor force mobility, discusses the availability of data on Russia and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011430834
, employment and shadow employment in Russia and Ukraine. The first section presents a summary of the economic and institutional …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011430835