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Esiselvitys yhteiskunnallisesta yrittämisestä: Katsaua yhteiskunnallisiin yrityksiin ja vaikuttavuusinvestoimiseen Suomessa

Kotiranta, Annu; Widgrén, Joona - 2015

The aim of this report has been to produce an analysis of the state of the social enterprises in Finland. Based on a comprehensive survey, there are roughly 19 000 social enterprises in Finland that employ around 125 000 persons. These estimates produced in this report multiply the views on the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012037666

Measuring financial integration in the euro area

Baele, Lieven; Ferrando, Annalisa; Hördahl, Peter; … - 2004

In this paper, we present a set of specific measures to quantify the state and evolution of financial integration in the euro area. Five key markets are considered, namely the money, corporate bond, government bond, credit and equity markets. Building upon the law of one price, we developed two...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011606166

Wind-down of bank trading books: Operational aspects and hidden costs

Santoni, Alessandro; Rossignol, Ghislain; Akhouen, Richard - 2023

The writing of this article predates by several months the failure of Silicon Valley Bank and the takeover of Credit Suisse which occurred in March 2023. It does not represent the views of the European Central Bank (ECB) and should not be construed as linked to or an advice for the winding down...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014374601

The Sovereign Default Problem in the Eurozone - Why Limited Liability Resulted in Excessive Debt Accumulation and How Insurance Can Counteract

Arnold, Nadjeschda Katharina - 2016

This thesis was written by Nadjeschda Katharina Arnold while having been a research assistant at the Center for Economic Studies (CES) at the University of Munich. It was completed in December 2014 and accepted as a doctoral thesis by the Department of Economics at the University of Munich in...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011698356

Two-tier system for remunerating excess reserve holdings

Boucinha, Miguel; Burlon, Lorenzo; Corsi, Marco; Della … - 2022

This paper reviews the experience of the ECB with the two-tier system for excess reserve remuneration that exempted a portion of banks' excess liquidity (EL) holdings from the negative interest rate of the ECB's deposit facility. The two-tier system aimed to support the bank-based transmission...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013480191

Are green bonds a viable way to finance environmental goals? An analysis of chances and risks of green bonds

Demary, Markus; Neligan, Adriana - 2018

The European Union is currently making significant strides to lead on green finance and align its financial system with its climate, sustainability and clean energy ambitions. The Paris Climate Agreement, the G20 Green Finance Study Group and the G19 Hamburg Climate and Energy Action Plan have...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011870590

Suomen kilpailukykyongelman luonne

Maliranta, Mika; Vihriälä, Vesa - 2013

export market performance over the last few years is linked to the deterioration of profitability of production in Finland. A … profitability. Wage moderation is necessary for this to happen. On the other hand, the determinants of Finland’s long …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012037629

Postitoiminnan kehitys vuoteen 2020

Rantala, Olavi - 2013

Postal service volumes have diminished and the profitability of postal and courier activities has weakened in Finland … in recent years. The study evaluates the development of the service volumes, profitability and employment of postal and … distribution volumes. The profitability of postal services is not expected to improve until 2020 because the increasing unit costs …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012037638

The Impact of the USO on the Profitability of Postal Service Provision

Koski, Heli - 2013

’s profitability with the universal service obligation and without it. The data suggest that the provision of universal letter services … in compliance with the law causes a notable financial burden for Itella. The profitability of the universal service …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012037639

Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung großer Familien- und Nichtfamilienunternehmen: Eine Bilanzdatenanalyse für den Zeitraum 2008 bis 2012

Schlömer-Laufen, Nadine; Lamsfuß, Christoph; Große, Jutta - 2014

Familienunternehmen wird gemeinhin nachgesagt, in der letzten Wirtschaftskrise stärker stabilisierend auf die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung Deutschlands gewirkt zu haben als Nichtfamilienunternehmen. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht diese Hypothese für die Gruppe der großen Familienunternehmen...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010484646