This brief examines the development of Russia's trade flows in the March-June period following Russia's invasion of … Ukraine. Russia ceased publication of foreign trade statistics after the war broke out, so we utilize the trade statistics of … Russia's major trading partners. We find that Russia's imports declined substantially in the period with the country …

sanctions and export restrictions on Russia in response to the war in Ukraine, while responses from East Asian economies have … Asia have not imposed sanctions on Russia and thus could potentially provide substitutes for Russia for some technology …This brief considers the role of East Asian economies in Russia's technology imports. The EU, US and UK have set strict …

sanctions against Russia; and incremental nuclear coercion against Kyiv that spurred Western deterrence messaging in response …A close reading of Russia's nuclear statements and actions during the first seven months of its war against Ukraine … severely imperil the survival of Russia's regime. …

Russia's invasion of Ukraine and resulting sanctions have substantially hurt Russia's economic relations with developed … economies. Countries imposing sanctions on Russia accounted for half of Russia's foreign trade and over half of foreign … financial flows before the war. We analyse the development of Russia's trade and financial relations in recent months and find …

This policy brief frames the discussion of sanctions imposed on Russia since the invasion of Ukraine in a wider … sanctions in Russia and other countries. Our analysis suggests that the general economic effects of the war and sanctions on … that while the overall economic effects of sanctions on Russia have been diluted by various factors, they have strongly …

This note examines changes in Russia's foreign trade during the past year. We discuss general trends in Russia's trade … based on estimates constructed from mirror statistics and developments in EU-Russia trade. The detailed analysis of Russia …'s technology imports includes a selection of goods subject to EU export restrictions. We find substantial fluctuations in Russia …

imports of technology products subject to sanctions fell considerably between the first half of 2021 and the first half of … imports is still moderate. China was by far the most important provider of technology products to Russia in absolute terms …

humanitarian crisis at its borders provoked by Russia's military aggression against Ukraine. The EU launched a massive 'geoeconomic …' response in the shape of several packages of economic and financial sanctions. This policy report investigates and compares the … warfare'. Based on an analysis of the opportunities and challenges at various phases of the 'sanctions policy cycle', the …

We construct a proxy for Russia's war-related output to evaluate the macroeconomic importance of war-related branches … for Russia since the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Our results suggest that warrelated branches contributed significantly to … Russia's economic recovery after the sharp decline of GDP in spring 2022. The largest contribution came from low …

's invasion of Ukraine and sanctions restricting Russia's access to foreign technology. We analyze Russian company surveys and a …Russia has long aimed at reducing its dependency on imported technology. These aspirations intensified after Russia … small sample of product-level statistical data to evaluate recent trends in Russia's import substitution of technology …