the wake of sanctions and counter-sanctions, and that Russia has since lost importance as a trading partner. In an …The authors show that the momentum of business with Russia was broken after the Russian occupation of Crimea in 2014 in … analysis by product group, they show that individual sectors and companies are more dependent on exports to Russia than is …

Russia's brutal military aggression on Ukraine has led to extensive economic sanctions by Western countries and the … withdrawal of many foreign companies from Russian markets. The isolation of Russia from the international community has … suggests that Russia has fairly limited possibilities for import substitution in high-technology sectors. China, which could …

The EU, US and several other countries have responded with a wide range of new economic sanctions on Russia in response … to the military attack on Ukraine. These sanctions include various restrictive measures on trade with Russia. In this …. We find that the trade sanctions can have substantial negative effects on Russian production when Russia is unable to …

Russia's invasion of Ukraine has led to a sudden reassessment of political and economic relations with Russia … sanctions in 2014 and identify the degree and shape of vulnerability of German trade with respect to these two markets on the … firm level. The firm-level data reveals that Russia and Ukraine have become less important as trading partners at both the …

This brief examines the development of Russia's trade flows in the March-June period following Russia's invasion of … Ukraine. Russia ceased publication of foreign trade statistics after the war broke out, so we utilize the trade statistics of … Russia's major trading partners. We find that Russia's imports declined substantially in the period with the country …

sanctions and export restrictions on Russia in response to the war in Ukraine, while responses from East Asian economies have … Asia have not imposed sanctions on Russia and thus could potentially provide substitutes for Russia for some technology …This brief considers the role of East Asian economies in Russia's technology imports. The EU, US and UK have set strict …

sanctions against Russia; and incremental nuclear coercion against Kyiv that spurred Western deterrence messaging in response …A close reading of Russia's nuclear statements and actions during the first seven months of its war against Ukraine … severely imperil the survival of Russia's regime. …

Russia's invasion of Ukraine and resulting sanctions have substantially hurt Russia's economic relations with developed … economies. Countries imposing sanctions on Russia accounted for half of Russia's foreign trade and over half of foreign … financial flows before the war. We analyse the development of Russia's trade and financial relations in recent months and find …

This policy brief frames the discussion of sanctions imposed on Russia since the invasion of Ukraine in a wider … sanctions in Russia and other countries. Our analysis suggests that the general economic effects of the war and sanctions on … that while the overall economic effects of sanctions on Russia have been diluted by various factors, they have strongly …