In European men's club football, competitive balance is decreasing, and therefore uncertainty of outcome too. The …

refugees who participate in a small inclusive soccer project or are part of a control group. Our main findings with respect to … a low level of education, comparted to Germans of the same age group. 28 survey participants engaged in the soccer … the soccer project report that they visit German natives in their homes more often than the control groups, which hints at …

an der Champions bzw. Europa League und die Vorjahresplatzierung die Transfermarktaktivität der Vereine. …This study analyzes the transfer activity of the football clubs of the English Premier League, the Spanish Primera … assumption of shrinking revenues for football clubs from sponsoring, matchday revenue, and sale of media rights since the …

Replacing the US nuclear guarantee with a French nuclear umbrella for Europe would face major political and logistical … challenges. Nevertheless, given the growing uncertainty in Europe and Asia, the German government should consider scenarios and …

In dieser Studie argumentieren wir für einen "Big Push" bei den Infrastrukturinvestitionen im größeren Europa. Wir … niedrigen Zinsen kann mit einem Beschäftigungseffekt von über 7 Millionen im größeren Europa gerechnet werden. Alleine auf der …The study concludes that Europe should respond to China's New Silk Road initiative with a coherent infrastructure …

We provide initial estimates of the additional weapons and troops Europe will need to defend itself, assuming an … effective US withdrawal from Europe. Russia's military production has ramped up: In 2024, Russia produced and refurbished an …Wir liefern erste Schätzungen über die zusätzlichen Waffen und Truppen, die Europa zur Selbstverteidigung benötigen …

Wir liefern erste Schätzungen über die zusätzlichen Waffen und Truppen, die Europa zur Selbstverteidigung benötigen … würde, falls sich die USA aus Europa zurückziehen. Die russische Militärproduktion wurde hochgefahren: Es wurden …We provide initial estimates of the additional weapons and troops Europe will need to defend itself, assuming an …

We study how Europe could replace US support for Ukraine both (i) financially, in terms of the fiscal effort required … effort To replace US aid flows and keep total support at the same level: Europe needs to double its yearly support to an … Poland and the Netherlands do. In short: Europe as a whole would need to follow Scandinavia's or Poland's example. In …