The bulk of innovation subsidies in Finland are allocated to firms in industries where the employment share of … “innovators,” i.e., workers who are specialized in R&D&I, is very high. The average subsidy per employee is typically the highest … among young firms. At the firm level, an increase in innovation subsidies is typically associated with an inflow of …

angesichts massiv ausgeweiteter F&E Budgets in den letzten Jahren die Frage aufgekommen, inwiefern China in naher Zukunft nicht … auch zur Wissensfabrik der Welt aufsteigen könnte. Aber kann China tatsächlich auch zu einem Zentrum der globalen …

which are narrow equivalents to classical subsidies are not covered by the subsidy report. The study proposes to establish a … into the subsidy report. II. A more neutral image for subsidies: Many subsidies deserve the critical scrutiny they receive … for subsidies, with the top stage marking an entry into subsidy-oriented spending reviews. V. Integration of tax …

clear, blind spots in the current Finnish, mainly direct-subsidy-based innovation system. Although the scheme’s design does … the R&D expenditures, but the impact tends not to exceed the amount of the tax subsidy. Based on our results it is …

We summarize and compare previous studies considering the impact of R&D subsidies on firm-level labor productivity …. These studies conclude quite consistently that the subsidies provided by Tekes do not have statistically significant impact …