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trade in goods, trade in services and foreign direct investment (FDI) statistics) can be assessed by means of comparisons … countries. Those indicators are applied in the context of euro area FDI statistics. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012180581
This paper explores the dynamic relationships between foreign direct investment (FDI), international trade, and … Global Value Chains (GVCs) - it underscores how FDI and trade are mutually reinforcing. Then, it highlights the convergence … increasing inclusion of investment provisions in Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs). Third, examining global FDI trends, it shows …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014439852
The nominal effective exchange rate (EER) of a currency is an index of the tradeweighted average of its bilateral exchange rates vis-à-vis the currencies of selected trading partners, while the real EER is derived by adjusting the nominal index for relative prices or costs. The nominal EER...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014558999
In this paper, we project the impact of the implementation of a Joint Statement Initiative (JSI) on Services Domestic Regulation (SDR). We proceed in three steps. First, we include the WTO SDR Index, a binary score of SDR implementation in 23 sectors and 86 economies, in a gravity equation,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014478316
This paper studies the under-explored yet critical role of WTO's regular bodies, particularly focusing on the discussions of "trade concerns" within the Goods Council, its subsidiary bodies, as well as the General Council. These discussions are pivotal for the governance of international trade...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014541652
Financial intermediaries may increase economic efficiency through intertemporal risk smoothing. However without an adequate regulation, intermediation may fail to do this. This paper studies the effects of a production shock in a closed economy and compares abilities of market-based and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003393903
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000828334
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