gasoline and diesel taxes in Europe by estimating price and tax elasticities of fuel demand. The price or the tax elasticity is … into account while analyzing the impact of a tax introduction or increase. Chapter 2 makes a further methodological …

profit margins and increased government expenditures propping up the industry. Despite the record increase in gasoline prices … ethanol production to the wholesale price of gasoline in order to determine the ability of ethanol to compete with gasoline in … with gasoline on a price basis. A reference case is developed using commodity prices from U.S. government forecasts for …

century, including the phasing out of lead additives in gasoline, the transition from MTBE to ethanol as the predominant … oxygenate additive in gasoline, and the recent introduction of ULSD. These historical transitions represent the uncertainty and … biofuels mandate is met (i.e., the mix of biofuels), and the status of the ethanol blend limit in the motor gasoline sector …