gravity models for developed countries to include unemployment (chapter 2) and for Latin American and Caribbean developing … migration and trade and their effects on unemployment (chapter 5), and the dynamics of democracy and income chapter 6). …

protection legislation. In this regard, it focuses particularly on differences in unemployment. The dissertation is cumulative … between employment protection legislation and unemployment strongly depends on present contextual factors. …

the effectiveness of the European railway deregulation process in enhancing efficiency and productivity in the European … regulatory conditions on efficiency and productivity. The first paper, ‘Testing for Economies of Scope in European Railways: An …. We find that for a majority of European railways economies of scope exist. The second paper, ‘Productivity Growth in …

economy. The modelling exercise also reveals that the Australian unemployment rate is linear in demand and labour productivity … given to the unemployment rate. While several of the most recent models of unemployment show that the aggregate unemployment … rate in Australia does indeed behave differently during periods of low and high unemployment, none can explain what drives …

ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study explores how the prevalence of HIV/AIDS relates to unemployment that leads to poverty …. Unemployment and poverty can be caused by factors such as level of education, technological changes, and fewer large industries … unemployment in the community which might lead to a decrease in the spread HIV/AIDS, since the two factors are related. The study …

unemployment, which was already high andwidespread at that stage. The new policy environment introduced a mix of legislation …, socioeconomic and labour market disparities. Economic growth was to bolsteremployment generation. Rising unemployment is, in light …