the quantile treatment effects for Niger, Togo and Mali, based on very informative data, comparable across these countries …, somewhat mixed in Togo (with positive effects in 2nd and negative effects in 5th grade) and negative in Niger. This ordering is … contract teacher programme in the three countries. In Mali and, to some extent, in Togo, the contract teacher system works more …

households in Togo according to the characteristics of household heads. The study is based on the most recent survey (QUIBB 2006 … findings witness that in Togo, policy actions to reduce inequalities should first target the within-group expenditure …

training program in Togo, during which entrepreneurs were randomly assigned to meet and talk to peers from across the city of …

This paper presents an analysis of the public investment scaling-up strategy for Togo using a dynamic macroeconomic … analysis for Togo …