Die Komplexität der Besteuerung lässt sich aus ökonomischer Perspektive anhand der daraus resultierenden Kostenbelastung beschreiben, wobei zwischen den administrativen Kosten der staatlichen Verwaltung und den Bürokratiekosten der Steuerpflichtigen zu unterscheiden ist. Bürokratiekosten...

This paper revisits the effects of corruption on the state's capacity to raise revenue, building on the existing empirical literature using new and more disaggregated data. We use a comprehensive dataset for 147 countries spanning 1995-2014, compiled by the IMF. It finds that-consistent with the...

The paper summarizes knowledge on tax gaps in Poland with respect to PIT, CIT, VAT, and excise. An introduction to the Polish tax system is given, trends in tax collect ability and estimates of the tax gaps are discussed, and methods of combating tax evasion and avoidance are reviewed. The paper...

The study aims to evaluate the country's legal framework for taxing digital transactions. Specifically, the extent to which the provisions of the law can map onto the value of digital markets. Based on the findings on the structure of the digital commerce value chain, and its possible...