Industrialization and the rise of nationalism were the two major developments in Germany before the World War I. A …

This paper presents findings from the Leeds Index of Platform Labour Protest, a database of platform worker protest … events around the world which gathers data from online news media reports and other online sources. For the period January … world. From the four platform sectors examined, ride-hailing and food delivery accounted for most protest events. Although …

This paper documents the emergence and growth of digital labour markets in Eastern Europe. It shows that the … development of two types of digital work – online work through online labour platforms and offline work mediated by mobile apps … – have a different history, root causes and dynamics. While both are enabled by digital technologies, each attracts a …